Grand Jury Vs Jury

Grand Jury vs Trial Jury: Understanding the Differences and Their Roles

Defining a Grand Jury

A grand jury is a group of citizens who investigate potential criminal conduct and make recommendations on whether to indict an individual for criminal charges. They are often used in high-profile or complex cases where extensive evidence needs to be reviewed.

Key Functions of a Grand Jury

* Review evidence presented by the prosecution * Determine if there is probable cause to indict an individual * Issue subpoenas for witnesses or evidence * Function independently of the courts

Trial Jury vs Grand Jury: Key Differences

1. Role and Purpose

* Grand Jury: Investigates potential criminal conduct and decides on indictments. * Trial Jury: Determines guilt or innocence in criminal or civil cases.

2. Proceedings

* Grand Jury: Proceedings are closed to the public and conducted in secret. * Trial Jury: Proceedings are public, and the accused has the right to be present and defend themselves.

3. Evidence Presented

* Grand Jury: Hears evidence only from the prosecution. * Trial Jury: Hears evidence from both the prosecution and the defense.

4. Decision-Making

* Grand Jury: Reaches a decision by a majority vote. * Trial Jury: Must reach a unanimous verdict in most cases.

Importance of Grand Juries

Despite their secretive nature, grand juries play a crucial role in the justice system by providing an independent review of evidence and protecting citizens from unfounded prosecutions. They ensure that individuals are not unjustly charged with crimes without sufficient probable cause.